Which Roman Catholic sacrament is given to those seriously ill or in danger of dying?

The correct choice, the Sacrament of the Sick, is a specific sacrament in the Roman Catholic tradition designed for individuals who are seriously ill or facing imminent death. This sacrament is intended to offer spiritual and physical healing, as well as comfort during difficult times. It involves anointing the sick person with oil and offering prayers for their health and peace.

The significance of this sacrament is rooted in the belief that even in times of serious illness, God's grace can provide strength and healing. The ceremony is typically performed by a priest and can also include prayers of forgiveness and a blessing, underscoring the sacrament’s role in supporting both the spiritual and physical well-being of the individual.

The other options do not correspond with the sacrament addressed in the question. Shabbat is a weekly Jewish day of rest and does not relate to Roman Catholic practices. Staharah is not a recognized term within Catholic sacraments. The Eucharist is another important sacrament in Catholicism, involving the celebration of the Last Supper and the receiving of Holy Communion, but it is not specifically reserved for the seriously ill or those in danger of dying. Thus, the Sacrament of the Sick stands out as the appropriate answer in this context.