What is the Jewish term for the thirty-day mourning period?

The Jewish term for the thirty-day mourning period is indeed Sholoshim. This period begins immediately after the week-long mourning phase known as Shivah, which lasts for seven days. During Sholoshim, mourners continue to observe certain mourning practices, although they gradually begin to return to their daily routines.

The significance of Sholoshim lies in its role in the grieving process, allowing individuals to reflect on their loss and honor the memory of the deceased while transitioning back into everyday life. Specific rituals may vary among different Jewish communities, but the essence of Sholoshim is a time of continued remembrance and mourning.

Kriah refers to the practice of tearing one’s clothes as a sign of grief, particularly performed during the funeral or Shivah, while Taharah involves the ritual washing and preparation of the body for burial. Understanding the distinction between these practices is essential for grasping the overall Jewish mourning customs.