What is the entry way into the church proper called?

The entry way into the church proper is referred to as the narthex. This area typically serves as a gathering space before entering the main part of the worship area, providing a transition between the outside world and the sacred space of the church. The narthex is also used as a place where worshipers can pause for reflection, remove outdoor garments, or prepare for worship, and it often contains doors leading into the nave.

Understanding the function and significance of the narthex helps clarify its role within the church layout. While the chancel, nave, and sanctuary are also integral parts of a church, they refer to different areas. The chancel is generally where the altar is located, the nave is the main area where the congregation sits, and the sanctuary is often considered the holiest part of the church, typically encompassing the chancel area. Each of these has specific functions and meanings, distinguishing them from the entryway that serves as the transition zone.