In the context of mortuary practice, what does the term “embalming” refer to?

Embalming refers specifically to the process of preserving human remains to delay decomposition, allowing for longer viewing periods and more time for arrangements following death. This practice usually involves the use of chemical substances, typically formaldehyde-based, injected into the body to disinfect and preserve the tissues. It plays a critical role in funerary practices, as it ensures that the body can be presented in a dignified manner during viewings and memorial services.

The other options focus on different aspects of mortuary practices: burial methods pertain to the types of interment, the selection of a casket relates to the choice of container for the remains, and the declaration of death is a legal process involving the official recognition of the individual’s passing. While all these elements are significant in the context of funerary services, they do not describe the process of embalming.